<!DOCTYPE html>

<html$if(lang)$ lang="$lang$" xml:lang="$lang$"$endif$>

<head>

<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" />

$if(theme)$
$else$
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
$endif$

$for(author-meta)$
<meta name="author" content="$author-meta$" />
$endfor$

$if(date-meta)$
<meta name="date" content="$date-meta$" />
$endif$

<title>$if(title-prefix)$$title-prefix$ - $endif$$pagetitle$</title>

$for(header-includes)$
$header-includes$
$endfor$

$if(highlightjs)$
<style type="text/css">code{white-space: pre;}</style>
$if(theme)$
<style type="text/css">
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</style>
$endif$
<script type="text/javascript">
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$if(highlighting-css)$
<style type="text/css">code{white-space: pre;}</style>
<style type="text/css" data-origin="pandoc">
$highlighting-css$

/* A workaround for https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/4278 */
a.sourceLine {
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}

$if(code_folding)$
.sourceCode .row {
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}
.sourceCode {
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}
.code-folding-btn {
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}
$endif$
</style>
<script>
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$if(theme)$
<style type="text/css">
  pre:not([class]) {
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$if(abstract)$
<style type="text/css">
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</style>
$endif$

$if(theme)$
<style type="text/css">
h1 {
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}
h1.title {
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}
h2 {
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}
h3 {
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}
h4 {
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}
h5 {
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}
h6 {
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}
.table th:not([align]) {
  text-align: left;
}
$if(source_embed)$
#rmd-source-code {
  display: none;
}
$endif$
</style>
$endif$

$for(css)$
<link rel="stylesheet" href="$css$" $if(html5)$$else$type="text/css" $endif$/>
$endfor$



$if(theme)$
<style type = "text/css">
.main-container {
  max-width: 940px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
code {
  color: inherit;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}
img {
  max-width:100%;
}
.tabbed-pane {
  padding-top: 12px;
}
.html-widget {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
button.code-folding-btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}
summary {
  display: list-item;
}
</style>

$if(kable-scroll)$
<style type="text/css">
.kable-table {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: auto;
  padding-left: 8px;
  padding-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  max-height: 350px;
}

.kable-table table {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.kable-table table>thead>tr>th {
  border: none;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #dddddd;
}

.kable-table table>thead {
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}
</style>
$endif$

$if(navbar)$
<style type="text/css">
/* padding for bootstrap navbar */
body {
  padding-top: $body_padding$px;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}
/* offset scroll position for anchor links (for fixed navbar)  */
.section h1 {
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}
.section h2 {
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}
.section h3 {
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}
.section h4 {
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}
.section h5 {
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.section h6 {
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}
.dropdown-submenu {
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}
.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu {
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}
.dropdown-submenu:hover>a:after {
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}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
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}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left>.dropdown-menu {
  left: -100%;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border-radius: 6px 0 6px 6px;
}
</style>

<script>
// manage active state of menu based on current page
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});
</script>
$endif$

<!-- tabsets -->

<style type="text/css">
.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs {
  display: inline-table;
  max-height: 500px;
  min-height: 44px;
  overflow-y: auto;
  background: white;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li.active:before {
  content: "";
  font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open > li.active:before {
  content: "&#xe258;";
  border: none;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open:before {
  content: "";
  font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  border-right: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li.active {
  display: block;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a,
.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a:focus,
.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li > a:hover {
  border: none;
  display: inline-block;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs.nav-tabs-open > li {
  display: block;
  float: none;
}

.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li {
  display: none;
}
</style>

<!-- code folding -->
$if(code_menu)$
<style type="text/css">
.code-folding-btn { margin-bottom: 4px; }
</style>
$endif$


$if(toc_float)$

<style type="text/css">

#$idprefix$TOC {
  margin: 25px 0px 20px 0px;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
#$idprefix$TOC {
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  width: 100%;
}
}

@media print {
$if(toc_print)$
$else$
#$idprefix$TOC {
  display: none !important;
}
$endif$
.toc-content {
  /* see https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/4434 */
  float: right;
}
}

.toc-content {
  padding-left: 30px;
  padding-right: 40px;
}

div.main-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
}

div.tocify {
  width: 20%;
  max-width: 260px;
  max-height: 85%;
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
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}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
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}

.tocify ul, .tocify li {
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}

.tocify-subheader .tocify-item {
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}

.tocify .list-group-item {
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}

$if(toc_collapsed)$
$else$
.tocify-subheader {
  display: inline;
}
.tocify-subheader .tocify-item {
  font-size: 0.95em;
}
$endif$

</style>

$endif$

$endif$

$if(katex)$
<script src="$resource-dir$/js/katex.min.js"></script>
<script src="$resource-dir$/js/auto-render.min.js"></script>
<script>
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$endif$

</head>

<body>

$if(theme)$

<div class="container-fluid main-container">

$if(toc_float)$

<!-- setup 3col/9col grid for toc_float and main content  -->
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3">
$if(toc-title)$
<h2 id="$idprefix$toc-title">$toc-title$</h2>
$endif$
<div id="$idprefix$TOC" class="tocify">
</div>
</div>

<div class="toc-content col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9">

$endif$

$endif$

$for(include-before)$
$include-before$
$endfor$

$if(theme)$
<div class="fluid-row" id="$idprefix$header">

$if(code_menu)$
<div class="btn-group pull-right">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span>Code</span> <span class="caret"></span></button>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" style="min-width: 50px;">
$if(code_folding)$
<li><a id="rmd-show-all-code" href="#">Show All Code</a></li>
<li><a id="rmd-hide-all-code" href="#">Hide All Code</a></li>
$if(source_embed)$
<li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
$endif$
$endif$
$if(source_embed)$
<li><a id="rmd-download-source" href="#">Download Rmd</a></li>
$endif$
</ul>
</div>

$endif$

$endif$

<div id="container">
<div class="inner">
<header>
$if(title)$
<h1 class="title toc-ignore">$title$</h1>
$if(subtitle)$
<h2 class="subtitle">$subtitle$</h2>
$endif$
$for(author)$
$if(author.name)$
<h3 class="author">$author.name$</h3>
$if(author.affiliation)$
<address class="author_afil">
$author.affiliation$<br>$endif$
$if(author.email)$
<a class="author_email" href="mailto:#">$author.email$</a>
</address>
$endif$
$else$
<h3 class="author">$author$</h3>
$endif$
$endfor$
$if(date)$
<h3 class="date">$date$</h3>
$endif$
$if(abstract)$
<div class="abstract">
<p class="abstract">Abstract</p>
$abstract$
</div>
$endif$
$endif$
</header>

<hr>

$if(theme)$
</div>
$endif$

$if(toc_float)$
$else$
$if(toc)$
<div id="$idprefix$TOC" class="toc">
$if(toc-title)$
<h2 id="$idprefix$toc-title" class="toc-title">$toc-title$</h2>
$endif$
$toc$
</div>
$endif$
$endif$

$body$
</div>
</div>

$for(include-after)$
$include-after$
$endfor$

$if(theme)$

$if(toc_float)$
</div>
</div>
$endif$

</div>

<script>

// add bootstrap table styles to pandoc tables
function bootstrapStylePandocTables() {
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</script>

<!-- tabsets -->

<script>
$$(document).ready(function () {
  window.buildTabsets("$idprefix$TOC");
});

$$(document).ready(function () {
  $$('.tabset-dropdown > .nav-tabs > li').click(function () {
    $$(this).parent().toggleClass('nav-tabs-open')
  });
});
</script>
$endif$

<!-- code folding -->
$if(code_menu)$
<script>
$$(document).ready(function () {
$if(source_embed)$
  window.initializeSourceEmbed("$source_embed$");
$endif$
$if(code_folding)$
  window.initializeCodeFolding("$code_folding$" === "show");
$endif$
});
</script>
$endif$

$if(toc_float)$
<script>
$$(document).ready(function ()  {

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      scrollTo: 0
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$if(toc_collapsed)$
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$else$
    options.showAndHide = false;
$endif$
$if(toc_smooth_scroll)$
    options.smoothScroll = true;
$else$
    options.smoothScroll = false;
$endif$

    // tocify
    var toc = $$("#$idprefix$TOC").tocify(options).data("toc-tocify");
});
</script>
$endif$

$if(katex)$
$else$
$if(mathjax-url)$
<!-- dynamically load mathjax for compatibility with self-contained -->
<script>
  (function () {
    var script = document.createElement("script");
    script.type = "text/javascript";
    script.src  = "$mathjax-url$";
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
  })();
</script>
$endif$
$endif$

</body>
</html>
